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Mapping Weak Signals

Inspired by: FP7 » Fab Labs – Fabrication laboratories for everyone

version: 1 / created: 2010-08-10
id: #960 / version id: #960
mode: VIEW

Originally submitted by: Vanessa Watkins
List of all contributors by versions (mouse over)
Last changed by: Vanessa Watkins
WI-WE status:
unpublished

Source of inspiration

European Commission Framework Programme for RTD (FP7)

Theme/activity of inspiration

Theme 8 - Socio-economic Sciences and the Humanities

Sub-theme/area of inspiration

Blue Sky Research on emerging issues and other research economies

Optional reference/s to FP7 project/s

Use the following format: Project Acronym (Project Reference No.). Use commas if more than one project is associated to this Wild Card, for example: ALFA-BIRD (213266), SAFAR (213374), LAPCAT-II (211485)
Source: INFU (225229) - http://www.innovation-futures.org/ http://blog.ponoko.com/2009/04/30/dr-neil-gershenfeld-speaks-in-manchester-on-fablabs/

Signal's headline

(max. 9 words)
Fab Labs – Fabrication laboratories for everyone

Signal's description

(approx. 150 words)
Please describe the Weak Signal (approx. 150 words)
The concept of Fablabs - fabrication laboratories for everybody with flexible manufacturing equipment, consisting of several production tools such as laser cutters, CNC-Machines, 3D-printers, water jet cutters and injection molding machines – was developed by Neil Gershenfeld from the MIT. These small-scale workshops empower individuals to create personalised products solving local problems and answering personal needs by themselves. “Fabs” exist already in the United States, South Africa, Ghana, India, Norway and Costa Rica.

Keywords

rapid prototyping, fabbing, innovation, personalised products, emerging countries, open innovation

Signal's first apperance

before 2000

Signal's potential evolution

It could lead to...
issue type of issue/development potential impact on society timeframe for the issue to become at least 50% probable
#1 Change in current innovation patterns continuation
beneficial
now-2025

Under what assumption the Weak Signal might evolve.

User innovations and Open Design might be further encouraged by a wide access to efficient technologies, which help to manufacture custom-designed solutions without having to rely on a company to optimise, produce and purchase it. As seen today in the open source movement, the production and distribution can be carried out by the innovators themselves. Companies then “only” provide the basic materials, support and services.

Importance

please specify
please select
Level 2: important for a particular world region Emerging and Developing Regions
Level 4: important for the whole world

Key driving forces of this signal

Please use these boxes to provide up to 2 drivers of HIGH importance. Click on HELP to see examples:
Driver 1 Driver 2
Social Division of labour has increased the alienation of citizens from technology as well as crafty skills. Fablabs or also DIY and Rapid Prototyping grass-root movements try to regain “control” over production. The aim is to foster creativity and curiosity for physical products and enable people to create products without the help of professional manufacturers. This is especially interesting for people in emerging and developing countries since they suffer from a fabrication divide and the fact, that a lot of products are not produced for their local circumstances.
Technological/Scientific The continuous improvement of technological performance and the cost reduction of manufacturing equipment might lead to a further diffusion and establishment of Fablabs in even more communities.
Economic Fablabs might also gain importance in industrialised countries since more and more companies react to a customer demand for personalised products and offer user toolkits for innovation and design. But this attempt is constrained by limited solution spaces, and the production of the customised product so far is still conducted by the manufacturer. Customers could therefore demand more freedom and control over products.

Major risks & opportunities associated to the signal

Please choose the most appropriate timeframe option(s) to which you would like to provide inputs.
Risks Opportunities
between 2015-2025 A wide spread of fabbing could be real burden on the environment, increasing the amount of products and trash. A wide spread of fabbing own products could also be restricted by law since quality standards will be hard to maintain.

Signal's relevance for European Grand Challenges

where? please justify:
particularly relevant Europe world
Social exclusion & poverty
Economic prosperity/dynamics
Innovation dynamics

Signal's relevance for thematic research areas

please justify:
particularly relevant
Environment (including Climate Change) Risks have to be assessed
Security Savety standards will be important
Regional development
Science in society

Pan-European strategies influencing the signal

please justify:
particularly relevant
Facilitating and promoting knowledge sharing and transfer

Research-friendly strategies potentially improving understanding of the signal

For further information about 'research-friendly strategies' click here
please justify:
particularly relevant
Addressing cohesion through a localised articulation between supply and demand
(e.g. making research institutions more engaged with their own context and local users; reinforcing knowledge flows into and out of regions; etc.